Сьогодні зосередимося на відпрацювання дієслова to bе і виконаємо кілька цікавих вправ. Але спочатку пропоную згадати правила вживання дієслова to be.
Згадали? Відмінно! Переходимо до вправ. Всі вправи на дієслово to be даються з відповідями, тому не забувайте перевірити свої знання!
Дієслово to be в Present Simple. Am / is /are exercises.
Вправа 1. Fill in the gaps as in the example.
Long Form
Short Form
Negative Form
Negative Short Form
1. We are students.
2. He is from Spain.
3. You are a singer.
4. It is a picture.
5. They are actors.
A we’re students.
A ______________
A ______________
A ______________
A ______________
B We are not students.
B ______________
B ______________
B ______________
B ______________
C We aren’t students.
C ______________
C ______________
C ______________
C ______________
Вправа 2. Complete what Brenda says about herself on the picture. Use am, is or are.
My name (1) ______ Brenda Foster. I (2) ______ on the left in the picture. I (3) ______ ten years old and I (4) ______ in the fifth form. My birthday (5) _____ on the first of January. I (6) ______ from Santa Monica, California, USA. I (7) ______ American. My phone number (8) ______ 235-456-789. I live at 16 Park Street. My post code (9) ______ LA 30 SM. I’ve got a sister and a brother. Their names (10) ______ Gina and Paul. Gina (11) ______ 16 years old and Paul (12) ______ only three. I’ve also got a dog. His name (13) ______ Spot. He (14) ______ on the right in the picture. My Mum (15) ______ a doctor. She works at a hospital. My Dad (16) ______ a driver. He works in Los Angeles. We (17) ______ all in our friendly family.
Вправа 3. The verb to be. Insert appropriate present forms.
A: Hi, Alex. How (1) _________ you?
B: Hello David. I (2) _________ fine and how (3) _________ you doing?
A: I (4) _________doing fine.
B: How (5) _________ your sister? Where (6) _________she now?
A: She (7) _________ in London. She (8) _________learning English there.
B: Really? That (9) _________wonderful! How about your parents?
A; They (10) _________ fine too. They (11) _________ in Cyprus now.
B: (12) _________ you busy tonight?
A: Not really, why?
B: We (13) _________ having a party. Would you like to come?
A: i’d love to.
B: Then come to our place at 7:00 p.m.
Вправа 4. Write in is / isn’t, are / aren’t, am / ‘m not.
Вправа 5. Fill in is, are, he’s, she’s, l m, they’re.
Вправа 6. Write in am /’m not, is / isn’t or are / aren’t.
Вправа 7. Write in is /are
1. How much ________ the trousers?
2. How much ________ these shorts?
3. How much ________ a pair of socks?
4. How much ________ this scarf?
5. How much ________ this dress?
6. How much ________ the jeans?
Вправа 8. Write in is / are
Дієслово to be в Past Simple. Was / were exercises.
Вправа 9. Write in was / were
Вправа 10. Write in was / were
Вправа 11. Write in was / were
The third day _______ Wednesday. The boys _______ in the swimming-pool. Steve _______ the fastest swimmer! On Thursday we _______ at the circus! The bears _______ funny! The fifth day _______ Friday. In the morning we _______ in the zoo.
Комплексні вправи на відпрацювання to be.
Вправа 12. Вставте дієслово to be в потрібному часу. (Present Simple / Past simple / Present Perfect / Future Simple)
Present Simple
Past Simple
Present Perfect
13. I ________ill for the last few weeks.
14. Where _______ John _________ all day?
15. They (not) ________ to this part of the country.
16. «________ she________ to America? » «No, she ________.»
Future Simple
17. He ________ 13 years old tomorrow.
18. I ________ back home at 6 o’clock.
19. We __________ at the library at that time.
20. They __________ here at 3 o’clock.
21. They ________ happy to see us.
Вправа 13. Вставте дієслово tobe в потрібному часу. (Present Simple / Past simple / Present Perfect / Future Simple)
A
Hello! Го name ________ Alan. I________ thirteen. My friend’s name ________ David. He ________ thirteen, too. We ________ from Belarus. Last summer we ________ at the seaside. The weather ________ sunny. There________ many people on the beach. We had a good time. I hope next summer it ________ sunny and warm, too. There________ a lot of nice days. I ______ never ________ to other countries. Some day in future I ________ lucky to visit London and my holidays ________ great.
B
1. The animals ________ in danger.
2. There ________ only a few mountain gorillas in the world now.
3. It ________ the thirty-first today.
4. The wind ________ strong yesterday.
5. We________ at the end of Cliff Road when Alan fell down.
6. What ________ the weather like yesterday?
7. I hope your leg________ better soon.
8. ________ you________ at home tomorrow?
9. _______ you ever________ to London?
10. I ________ ill for a week.
Відповіді на вправи.
Вправа 1.
2 he’s A, B He is not, C isn’t He
3 You’re A, B You are not, C You aren’t
4 it’s A , B It is not, C It isn’t
5 A they’re , B They are not, C They aren’t
Вправа 2.
1 is, 2 м, 3 м, 4 м, 5 is, 6 ранку, 7 am, 8 is, 9 is, 10 are, 11 is, 12 is, 13 is, 14 is, 15 is, 16 is, are 17
Вправа 3.
1 are, 2 am, 3 are, 4 am, 5 is, 6 is, 7 is, 8 is, 9 is, 10 are, 11 are, 12 are, 13 are
Вправа 4.
1 am або ‘m not, 2 is або isn’t, 3 is або isn’t, 4 is або isn’t, 5 are або aren’t, 6 ранку або ‘m not
Вправа 5.
1 is / she’s, 2 are / they’re, 3 are / i’m, 4 is / he’s, 5 are / they’re, 6 is / she’s, 7 is / she’s або he’s.
Вправа 6.
1 am або ‘m not, 2 am або ‘m not , 3 are або aren’t , 4 is або isn’t, 5 are або aren’t, 6 are або aren’t, 7 is або isn’t
Вправа 7.
1 are, 2 are, 3 is, 4 is, 5 is, are 6
Вправа 8.
1 are, 2 is, 3 are, 4 are, 5 is
Вправа 9.
1 Was, 2 Was, 3 Were, 4 Were, 5 Was, Were 6
Вправа 10.
1 Was, 2 Were, 3 Was, 4 Was, 5 Was
Вправа 11.
Was, were, was, were, were, was, were
Вправа 12.
1 is, 2 are / amn’t, 3 is, 4 Is / is, 5 Are, 6 are /aren’t /is, 7 is, 8 are /are, 9 were /were / was / was, 10 weren’t, 11 were, 12 were, 13 have been, 14 has john been, 15 haven’t been, 16 she has been / hasn’t, 17 will be, 18 will/shall be, 19 will/shall be, 20 will be, 21 will be
Вправа 13.
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