Умовні речення 1 типу. Вправи

First Conditional — важлива тема в англійській граматиці. Умовні речення 1 типу вживаються дуже часто. Тому Вам просто необхідно ретельно опрацювати дану тему. Наступні 12 conditionals вправи виявляться Вам, безсумнівно, корисними.

Давайте трохи згадаємо теорію!

I тип умовних речень

Вживання

Підрядне пр.

Головне пр.

Ці пропозиції висловлюють цілком реальні, здійсненні припущення, що відносяться до майбутнього чи теперішнього часу.

 

Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect

 

Future Simple, can, may, might, must, should, Imperative

 

If the weather is nice, we’ll go for a walk. – Якщо погода буде гарна, ми підемо на прогулянку.

If you have taken the books, you can start working on your article.

If you see Greg, ask him to ring me up.

Якщо ви побачите Грега, попросіть його зателефонувати мені за

телефону

Як бачите, вживання conditional 1 – не найскладніша тема. Кілька хороших вправ – і Ви опануєте їй досконало. Отже, переходимо до conditionals вправам.

First Conditional Exercises.

Вправа 1. Put the verbs in the brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite Tense.

If Peter __________ (come) to my place we__________ (go) to play in the yard.

If Peter__________ (not come) to my place, I __________ (watch) TV.

If Frank’s parents__________ (have) their holidays in summer, they __________ (go) to the seaside.

If they __________ (have) their holidays in winter, they __________ (stay) at home.

If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night.

When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema.

We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.

When we _______ (come) to your place you_______ (show) us your present.

I_______ (return) you your ring when you_______ (ask) me.

I_______ (wait) for my friend until he_______ (come) from the shop.

My father_______ (start) writing before the sun _______ (rise).

As soon as you _______ (finish) your study I_______ (present) you with a new flat.

  

Вправа 2. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form the First Conditional.

Maria is a girl from your country. She is studying English and she ‘ d like to visit an English-speaking country.

If Maria (go) abroad, she (go) to England or America. She (visit) London if she (go) to England. If she (stay) in London, she (spend) much money. She (not be able) to stay for long if she (spend) all her money. If her holiday (be) very short, she (not practice) her English. It (be) a pity if she (not try) to speak English.

 

Вправа 3. Make up conditional 1 sentences with if-clauses.

Example: Molly leave now / catch the bus .

— If Molly leaves now, she ‘ ll catch the bus.

stay in bed / feel better

work hard / get a job

go shopping / spend much money

ride a bike / get there quickly —

eat carrots/see well in the dark .

come now/go out together

 

Вправа 4. Connect the sentences with or when if to form the first conditional.

Jack will come. We shall play chess. — When Jack comes, we shall play chess.

All the pupils will come to school tomorrow. We shall write a test then.

I’ll meet Ann after school. I’ll give her my album.

You’ll not do your homework. The teacher will be angry.

Mike won’t come today. We’ll play football without him.

I’ll finish school with good marks. My father will take me to the seaside. .

My school record may not be very good. Mom will be very upset.

 

Вправа 5. Continue the chain stories. Use conditional 1.

A)

If Brian has a lot of money, he’ll buy a bike.

If he buys a bike, he’ll …

If he rides it …

If …

B)

If you don’t do well at school, you’ll become a bad pupil.

If you become a bad pupil, you’ll stay …

If you stay …

If …

 

Вправа 6. Study the list of prizes and speak for Nick and Tom, using conditional 1.

When Nick has breakfast at tom’s house, he sees a packet of cornflakes on the table. On the back of it he sees this paper.

ANSWER AND WIN ONE OF THESE WONDERFUL PRIZES!

1st prize – a holiday in New York,

2nd prize – a motor-bike.

3rd-5th prize — a tent.

6th-12th prize — a cassette-recorder.

13th-20th prize — a camera.

21st-36th prize — an alarm-clock.

37th-50th prize — a book of flowers of Britain.

51st-99th prize — a T-shirt with Big Ben on it.

After reading it Tom has sent the answers.

a) Nick says to Tom:

If you win the first prize, you’ll get a holiday in New York.

If you win the second prize, you’ll get … .

If you win the third prize, you’ll …

If you win …

If …

If …

If …

If …

b) Tom answers:

If I win a holiday in New York, i’ll come and you visit.

If I win …

If I …

If…

If…

If …

If …

If …

 

Вправа 7. Make conditional sentences.

I’ll buy a colour film and take a lot of pictures if …

I’ll have a party and we can dance to music if …

I’ll go camping in the Lake District if …

Molly’ll learn a lot of things if…

I shan’t sit with you at the same desk unless…

I’ll send her a letter as soon as …

If he does his homework every day he …

If he comes in the afternoon we …

If you live in a big city what …?

If Milly gives me her address, I …

If you don’t stop talking, the teacher …

 

Вправа 8. Answer the questions in conditional 1.

What will you do

• if it rains on Sunday?
• if your friends don’t play with you?
• if your TV doesn’t work this evening?
• if you lose your school record book?
• when the lessons are over?
• when your holiday comes?
• when your friend comes to see you tonight?
• when you finish your homework?

 

Вправа 9. Imagine that you are вісімнадцять and you have finished school. What will you do then? Develop the following situation. Begin like this.

When i’m вісімнадцять, I think i’ll I don’t think i’ll …, but if , i’ll try

 

Вправа 10. Join two sentences into one using if.

It will rain today. We shall not go for a walk.

Don’t move. You’ll fall down.

The wind will change. There will be snow.

I’ll be careful. I will not break the cups.

You have free time now. Come for a walk with me.

I’ll go hiking in summer. I’ll see a lot of interesting things.

He’ll go shopping. He’ll buy some exercise-books for me.

 

Вправа 11. Complete the sentences.

Your Dad will get angry if you … .

My Mum will be happy if I … .

My sister will shout at me if I …

The teacher will not be happy if we …

You will do well at school if you …

 

Вправа 12. Write answers to the questions.

What will you do if you jump into the river and see a crocodile there?

What your mother will do if you break her favourite vase?

What will the teacher do if you don’t do what she asks you to do?

What your friends will do if you call them bad names?

What will you do if you loose your school record book? .

Ну ось і все на сьогодні по темі умовні речення 1 типу. I hope you find these first conditional exercises useful. Сonditionals вправи дозволять Вам відчути впевненість у своєму англійською!

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