Прикметники / причастя з закінченням -ed та –ing в англійській. Вправи

Добрий день. Перш ніж перейти безпосередньо до виконання вправ на постановку закінчень –ed та –ing у прикметників і дієприкметників в англійській мові, пропоную переглянути таблицю і згадати деякі з найбільш частих випадків, де зазвичай допускаються помилки

amazing – разючий, приголомшуючий

amazed – вражений, приголомшений

amusing – кумедний

amused – развеселенный

annoying – докучливий, дратівливий

аnnoyed – роздратований

boring – нудний

bored – занудьгував

confusing – баламутить

confused – збентежений

depressing – сумний

depressed – пригноблений

disappointing – расстраивающий

disappointed – засмучений

encouraging – надихаючий

encouraged – натхнений

exciting – хвилюючий

excited – схвильований

fascinating – чарівний

зачарований – зачарований

frightening – лякаючий

frightened – переляканий

inspiring – надихаючий

inspired – натхненний

interesting – цікавий

interested – зацікавлений

puzzling – бентежить

puzzled – спантеличений

relaxing – розслабляючий

relaxed – розслаблений

shocking – вражає

shocked – приголомшено

surprising – дивовижний

surprised – здивований

terrifying – страхітливий, лякаючий

terrified – в жаху, наляканий

tiring – виснажливий

tired – втомлений

worrying –хвилюючий

worried – стривожений

А зараз перейдемо до вправ.

Закінчення –ed / -ing.

Вправа 1. Виберіть правильний варіант відповіді.

  • His problem is so (confusing/confused). Can you help him?
  • I’m feeling (depressed / depressing).
  • I’m always really (boring/bored) during the long flights.
  • My little daughter was (amusing / amused) by the clown.
  • Olga’s new idea was absolutely (зачарований / fascinating).
  • Мама! It’s so (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you show my baby photos to people.
  • That film was very (depressing/depressed)!
  • The trip was (exhausting / exhausted)!
  • It’s so (frustrating/frustrated)! I can’t remember this text.
  • This lesson is so (boring / bored)!
  • The airplane moved in a rather (alarming / alarmed) way.
  • The little boy was (frightening/frightened) when he saw a spider.

    • Вправа 2. Complete the questions with the correct words. Answer the questions.

  • What’s the most __________ thing you have ever done?

    a excited b. exciting

     

  • When was the last time you were really ______________?

    a.bored b. boring

     

  • Do you think learning English is _____________ ?

    a. tired b. tiring

     

  • What do you think is the most_______________ sport activity or?

    a. exhausted b. exhausting

     

  • What do you find ____________? Give some examples.

    a. amused b. amusing

     

  • What the most ______________ news you’ve heard this year?
    a. depressed b. depressing

    • Вправа 3. Choose the correct ending for each word and fill in the gaps.

    Bore, interest, please, surprise, stun, embarrass, annoy, alarm

  • It rained all Saturday so we couldn’t go out and we were _____________ .
  • A new Miss Universe is a ___________ beauty.
  • The students didn’t seem _________ in their teacher’s explanation.
  • Dave’s parents are really ___________ by his persistent misbehaviour.
  • The Prime minister’s outfit was very __________ to the eye.
  • Don’t look so ____________ ! Your project won because it was the best.
  • John has a really ____________ habit of staring at people.
  • We were too ____________ to ask them for a loan.

    • Вправа 4. Розкрийте дужки, поставивши ing або ed.

  • Your remarks were ________ (образа). You should apologize!
  • Molly was really ________ (annoy) with her sister for teasing her.
  • The film was we watched ________ (interest).
  • These days children’s games are more ________ (entertain).
  • Mona Lisa’s smile is quite ________ (intrigue).
  • These numbers on teen’s alcohol addiction are rather ________ (disturb).
  • Susie felt rather ________ (frustrate) with her performance.
  • It’s ________ (freeze) cold in this room! Haven’t they got central heating?
  • The final exam results were rather ________ (disappoint).
  • Listening to classical music is quite ________ (relax).
  • Ben didn’t understand the teacher’s question. He looked ________ (puzzle).
  • They gave me a warm________ (welcome) hug!
  • Pupils get ________ (distract) дуже легко.

    • Відповіді до вправ

    Ex. 1.

    1 confusing, 2 depressed, 3 bored, 4 бавило, 5 fascinating, 6 embarrassing, 7 depressing, 8 exhausting, 9 frustrating, 10 boring, 11 alarming, 12 frightened

    Ex. 2.

    1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 b, 5 b, 6 і + ваші відповіді на питання

    Ex. 3.

    1 bored, 2 stunning, 3 interested, 4 alarmed, 5 pleasing, 6 surprised, 7 annoying, 8 embarrassed

    Ex. 4

    1 insulting, 2 дратує, 3 interesting, 4 entertaining, 5 інтригуючою, 6 disturbing, 7 frustrated, 8 freezing, 9 disappointed, 10 relaxing, 11 puzzled, 12 welcoming, 13 distracted

     

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