Present Perfect Tense. Exercises. Вправи на відпрацювання Present Perfect Simple

Сьогодні нам належить виконати 12 вправ на Present Perfect, тому освіжіть в пам’яті схему його освіти.

Вправи на Present Perfect допоможуть вам

закріпити утворення та вживання третьої форми англійського дієслова
згадати випадки вживання Present Perfect
відпрацювати вживання for та since, a також already, never та yet.
відпрацювати побудова стверджувальних, негативних і питальних речень у Present Perfect Tense

Наявність відповідей до вправ допоможе вам проконтролювати власні результати або результати ваших учнів.

Можливо, Вам корисно буде ознайомитися з прикладами речень у Present Perfect.

Зміст

Форма дієслова в Present Perfect Tense. Exercises.

Вправа 1. Заповніть таблицю, використовуючи наступні форми дієслова. Complete the table with the base forms and the past participles. Use the words in the box.

Lose, taken, swim, bought, do, written, run, eaten, take, won, write, done, buy, lost, win, run, eat, swum

base form

past simple

past participle

_________

bought

did

ate

lost

ran

swam

took

won

wrote

_________

Стверджувальні речення у Present Perfect Tense. Вправи.

Вправа 2. Поставте дієслова в дужках у Present Perfect.

He _____ (finish) training.

She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.

We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.

That’s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!

She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!

Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!

My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.

Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!

I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.

Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!

Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she ‘ ll pass her exams.

Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!

The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.

These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.

Tom’s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.

They _____ (live in Miami for two years.

Jo has earache. He _____ (have) since it 7 o’clock.

Brad _____ (live in Chicago since 1998.

Негативні речення у Present Perfect Simple. Вправи.

Вправа 3. Поставте дієслова в дужках у Present Perfect negative.

I _____ (not clean) my football boots.

They _____ (not start) their meal.

I _____ (not do) my homework.

He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.

My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.

It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.

He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty.

Mum’s really bad. We _____ (not tidy) our room!

I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.

I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.

Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.

Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.

John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.

For або since?

Вправа 4. У листі є 4 помилки на використання for та since. Знайдіть і виправте їх. These are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes.

Dear Mum and Dad,

I’ve lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now!

I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think i’ll see them later.

Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much!

Love, Nigel.

Вправа 5. Доповніть речення словами for або since. Complete the sentences. Use for or since.

I’ve lived in Washington _____ 1997.

Ben has studied English _____ three years.

They haven’t відвідали their grandparents _____ months.

Julie’s ill. She’s been in bed _____ Tuesday.

My dad has had his car_____ шістнадцять.

It’s been ten years_____ we moved to Oxford.

Вправа 6. Користуючись опорними словами, a також словами for та since складіть речення у Present Perfect Simple.

Kate/be/in bed/a long time.

She / not eat / anything / this morning.

She / not see / her friends / a week.

She / stay / at home / Tuesday.

She / have / a red nose / three days.

She / not play / basketball / last weekend.

She / not do / any school work / Monday.

Більше вправ на for та since.

Питальні речення у Present Perfect Tense. Вправи.

Вправа 7. Zork і Zena – інопланетяни, вперше прилетіли на Землю. Вони склали список справ. Напишіть питання та відповіді про те, що вони вже зробили, а чого поки що немає.

Приклад:

Zork (eat) a hamburger?

Has Zork eaten a hamburger?

Yes, he has.

Zork and Zena (drink) a cola?

Have Zork and Zena drunk a cola?

No, they haven’t.

Zena (see) a film?

Zork and Zena (speak) English?

Zork (swim) in the sea?

Zena (visit) the Acropolis?

Zork and Zena (drive) a car?

Вправа 8. Напишіть запитання у Present Perfect, використовуючи дієслова в дужках. Дайте правдиві відповіді.

Приклад:

(eat Italian food)

— Have you ever eaten Italian food?

— Lots of times.

1 (ski)

— ______________________

– ______________________

2 (win money)

– ______________________

3 (have a dream)

– ______________________

4 (break a leg)

– ______________________

5 (go to a concert)

– ______________________

Вправа 9. Доповніть діалог питаннями і відповідями в Present Perfect.

Reporter: (you do) Have you done a lot of training this year?

Trish: Yes, I have. I have trained six times a week all year.

Reporter: Who ______________ (1 you train) with?

Trish: With my coach, and the team.

Reporter: Where ______________ (2 you play) this year?

Trish: Mostly in Britain. But we’ve also travelled to Holland.

Reporter : ______________ (3 you win) many matches?

Trish: Yes, we (4) ______________ .

Reporter: And how many matches ______________ (5 you lose)?

Trish: Only three.

Reporter: that’s great. ______________ (6 you have) any injuries?

Trish: No, I ______________ (7) .

Reporter: Thanks, Trish, and good luck.

Вправа 10. Напишіть питання з How long. Доповніть відповіді, використовуючи for або since. Write questions with How long. Complete the answers with for or since.

Приклад:

I live in London.

How long have you lived in London?

For three years.

1 he’s a teacher.

____________________

____________ September.

2 My parents work in a shop.

____________________

____________ 1992.

3 My sister knows Robbie Williams.

____________________

_________ six months.

4 we’ve got a new car.

____________________

________ two weeks.

Комплексні вправи на використання Present Perfect Simple.

Вправа 11. Заповніть лист Джейн дієслова в Present Perfect. Complete jane’s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense.

Dear Amy

I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet.

School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there.

Write soon with your news.

Love

Jane

Вправа 12. Нік готується до подорожі. Він збирається провідати бабусю.

Ознайомтеся зі списком справ, які нік планує зробити до від’їзду. Напишіть, що він вже зробив, а що ні. Використовуйте alreadyи yet. Nick is getting ready to travel. He is going to visit his Granny. Read the list of things he must do before travelling. Write what he has done and what he hasn’t done.

THINGS TO DO

to pack suitcases (+)
to water flowers (+)
to take my library book back
to say ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)
to clean my shoes
to call Granny (+)
to buy some food and drinks (+)
to clean the parrot’s cage
to change the water for the fish
to buy a present for Bad (+)

Відповіді.

Вправа 1

base form

past simple

past participle

buy

eat

lose

run

swim

take

win

write

bought

did

ate

lost

ran

swam

took

won

wrote

bought

done

eaten

lost

run

swum

taken

won

written

Вправа 2

1 has finished, 2 has scored, 3 have watched, 4 has run, 5 has bought, 6 have lost, 7 has written, 8 have eaten, 9 have watched, 10 have started, 11 has studied, 12 has dropped, 13 has rained, 14 have had, 15 have known, 16 have lived, 17 has had, 18 has lived.

Вправа 3

1 have not cleaned, 2 haven’t started, 3 have not done, 4 hasn’t won, 5 haven’t seen, 6 haven’t invited, 7 has not washed, 8 haven’t tidied, 9 haven’t finished, 10 have not відвідали, 11 haven’t seen, 12 hasn’t taken, 13 has not played.

Вправа 4.

for two weeks

since last summer

since my childhood

for ages

Вправа 5

1 since, 2 for, 3 for, 4 since, 5 since, 6 since

Вправа 6.

Kate has been in bed for a long time.

She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.

She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.

She has stayed at home since Tuesday.

She has had a red nose for three days.

She has not played basketball since last week.

She has not done any school work since Monday.

Вправа 7.

Has Zena seen a film? Yes, she has.

Have Zork and Zena spoken English? Yes, they have.

Has Zork swum in the sea? No, he hasn’t.

Has Zena visited the Acropolis? Yes, she has.

Have Zork and Zena driven a car? No, they haven’t.

Вправа 8.

Питання:

Have you ever…

skied?

won money?

had a dream?

broken a leg?

gone to a concert?

Відповіді Ваші власні.

Вправа 9.

1 have you trained, 2 have you played, 3 have you won, 4 have, 5 have you lost, 6 have you had, 7 haven’t.

Вправа 10.

How long has he been a teacher? He has been a teacher since September.

How long have they work in a shop? They have worked in a shop since 1992.

How long has she known Robbie Williams? She has known him for six month.

How long have you got a new car. We have got a new car for two weeks.

Вправа 11.

1 haven’t had, 2 have you lost, 3 have already listened, 4 have you heard 5 haven’t seen, 6 have just out, 7 haven’t started, 8 have never been

Вправа 12

Nick has already packed the suitcases (+)

Nick has already watered flowers (+)

Nick hasn’t taken his library book back yet.

Nick has already said ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)

Nick hasn’t cleaned his shoes yet.

Nick has already called his Granny (+)

Nick has already bought some food and drinks (+)

Nick hasn’t cleaned the parrot’s cage yet.

Nick hasn’t changed the water for the fish yet.

Nick has already bought a present for his Granny (+)

Сподіваюся, вправи на відпрацювання англійської часу Present Perfect Simple сподобалися вам і виявилися корисними.

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