Основні дієслова англійською мови: таблиця з перекладом і транскрипцією

Дана стаття буде корисна тим, хто тільки почав вивчати англійську мову, можливо навіть, ви тільки вивчили алфавіт і на цьому ваші пізнання в англійській закінчилися.

Тому якщо не знаєте, що вчити після букв (а це перше, що ви повинні вивчити), то сміливо відкривайте цю статтю, в якій дано сто п’ятдесят найбільш важливих і часто використовуваних дієслів в англійській мові. В таблиці будуть не тільки дієслова, а також їх переклад, транскрипція, різні форми і способи вживання.

Швидше приступайте до вивчення найпопулярніших англійських дієслів.

150 найважливіших дієслів англійської мови

У цій таблиці будуть представлені дієслова, які просто зобов’язаний вивчити кожен новачок в англійській мові, тому що саме вони складають вісімдесят відсотків усієї усної мови англомовних людей.

До дієсловам будуть додаватися переклад на російську, транскрипція, минулі форми і приклади, тому і вчити їх буде цікаво і весело. У таблиці представлені як правильні, так і неправильні дієслова.

№	Дієслово англійською	Транскрипція дієслова	Переклад дієслова	Форма минулого часу	Форма минулого причастя	Приклад вживання
1	To go	\|???\|	Йти	Went	Gone	My sister goes to school almost every day.
2	To run	\|r?n\|	Бігти	Ran	Run	Lisa is running to the shop.
3	To jump	\|d??mp\|	Стрибати	Jumped	Jumped	I really like to jump in FP lessons.
4	To Stay	\|ste?\|	Стояти	Поважний	Поважний	My mother was standing near our house.
5	To sleep	\|sli?p\|	Спати	Slept	Slept	My young siblings like sleeping till the afternoon.
6	To eat	\|i?t\|	Є	Ate	Eaten	Do not eat those tomatoes!
7	To drink	\|dr??k\|	Пити	Drank	Drunk	She likes drinking water in the morning.
8	To want	\|w?nt\|	Хотіти	Wanted	Wanted	My parents want me to enter the university.
9	To love	\|?l?v\|	Любити	Loved	Loved	I do not love that boy. He is so rude.
10	To hate	\|he?t\|	Ненавидіти	Hated	Hated	I hate jogging.
11	To like	\|?la?k\|	Подобатися	Liked	Liked	I know that my brother likes you.
12	To prefer	\|pr??f??\|	Віддавати перевагу	Preferred	Preferred	Alice prefers eating meat.
13	To play	\|?ple?\|	Грати	Played	played	Meacky can play the piano and the guitar.
14	To look	\|l?k\|	Дивитися	Looked	Looked	Look at him! He is falling.
15	To watch	\|w?t?\|	Спостерігати	Watched	Watched	I like watching interesting TV shows.
16	To do	\|du?\|	Робити	Did	Done	Where do you usually do your homework?
17	To make	\|?me?k\|	Створювати	Made	Made	This vase is made by my mother.
18	To hear	\|h??\|	Чути	Heard	Heard	Have you heard about this book?
19	To listen	\|?l?s?nd\|	Слухати	Listened	Listened	Do not worry. I am just listening to music.
20	To be	\|bi\|	Бути	Was / were	Been	Trevor is a good teacher.
21	To have	\|h?v\|	Мати	Had	had	I have got a new car.
22	To say	\|?se?\|	Говорити	Said	Said	She said that her parents were doctors.
23	To tell	\|tel\|	Розповідати	Told	Told	Tell me the truth, little man.
24	To ask	\|??sk\|	Питати	Asked	Asked	She asked my cousin about his school.
25	To answer	\|???ns?\|	Відповідати	Answered	Answered	You did not answer in my question.
26	To exist	\|???z?st\|	Перебувати	Existed	Existed	There exists another point of view on this issue.
27	To lose	\|lu?z\|	Втрачати	Lost	Lost	I have lost my smartphone.
28	To give	\|??v\|	Давай	Gave	Given	What did Eric give you on your birthday?
29	To take	\|te?k\|	Брати	Took	Taken	She is taken care of very well.
30	To come	\|k?m\|	Приходити	Came	Come	Do not come to my house anymore, you are a liar!
31	To think	\|???k\|	Думати	Thought	Thought	I am thinking about what I want to do tomorrow.
32	To work	\|?w??k\|	Працювати	Worked	Worked	Mary works in the hospital.
33	To try	\|?tra?\|	Намагатися	Tried	Tried	I try every time but I also cannot do it.
34	To leave	\|li?v\|	Їхати	Left	Left	She left yesterday. Do not wait for her.
35	To arrive	\|??r??v\|	Прибувати	Arrived	Arrived	My plane is arriving at 9 o’clock.
36	To need	\|ni?d\|	Потребувати	Needed	Needed	You don’t need help her!
37	To shine	\|???n\|	Сяяти	Світилася	Світилася	She shines like a diamond.
38	To seem	\|si?m\|	Здаватися	Seemed	Seemed	It seems dangerous.
39	To stop	\|st?p\|	Ставати	Stopped	Stopped	Stop here and do not move!
40	To sing	\|s??\|	Співати	Sang	Sung	She sang this song very well.
41	To dance	\|d??ns\|	Танцювати	Danced	Danced	I dance every day and everywhere.
42	To ring	\|r??\|	Дзвонити	Rang	Rung	Ring the bell, little boy.
43	To put	\|?p?t\|	Класти	Put	Put	Put your book on the table.
44	To feel	\|fi?l\|	Відчувати	Felt	Felt	I feel bad. I do not go to school.
45	To save	\|se?v\|	Рятувати	Saved	Saved	Save his life.
46	To help	\|help\|	Допомагати	Helped	Helped	Help your mother.
47	To spend	\|sp?nd\|	Витрачати	Spent	Spent	I spent my free time.
48	To waste	\|we?st\|	Витрачати даремно	Wasted	Wasted	Waste the money.
49	To allow	\|??la?\|	Дозволяти	Allowed	Allowed	Allow your children to do this.
50	To believe	\|b??li?v\|	Вірити	Believed	Believed	Believe me, please.
51	To mean	\|mi?n\|	Мати на увазі	Meant	Meant	What do you mean?
52	To happen	\|?hap(?)n\|	Траплятися	Happened	Happened	It just happens.
53	To include	\|?n?klu?d\|	Включати	Included	Included	The project includes rules.
54	To change	\|t?e?n(d)?\|	Змінювати	Changed	Changed	She changed her mind.
55	To move	\|mu?v\|	Переїжджати	Moved	Moved	Move to the new flat.
56	To stand	\|stand\|	Стояти	Stood	Stood	Stand near me.
57	To appear	\|??p??\|	З’являтися	Appeared	Appeared	Appear suddenly.
58	To disappear	\|d?s??p??\|	Зникати	Disappeared	Disappeared	Disappear immediately.
59	To open	\|???p?n\|	Відкривати	Opened	Opened	Open the door.
60	To close	\|kl??s\|	Закривати	Closed	Closed	Close the shop.
61	To attack	\|??tak\|	Атакувати	Attacked	Attacked	Attach enemies.
62	To avoid	\|??v??d\|	Уникати	Avoided	Avoided	Try to avoid problems.
63	To fear	\|f??\|	Боятися	Feared	Feared	Don’t fear spiders.
64	To buy	\|ba?\|	Купувати	Bought	Bought	Buy new books.
65	To sell	\|sel\|	Продавати	Sold	Sold	I don’t want to sell marks.
66	To bring	\|br??\|	Приносити	Brought	Brought	Bring food.
67	To learn	\|l??n\|	Вчитися	Learnt	Learnt	Learn something new.
68	To study	\|?st?di\|	Навчатися	Studied	Studied	Everyone likes to study at school.
69	To teach	\|ti?t?\|	Викладати / вчити	Taught	Taught	Somebody should teach pupils.
70	To win	\|w?n\|	Перемагати	Won	Won	We wanted to win the game.
71	To lose	\|lu?z\|	Програвати	Lost	Lost	They have lost the match.
72	To live	\|l?v\|	Жити	Lived	Lived	Mary decided to live in London.
73	To die	\|da?\|	Помирати	Died	Died	Die young.
74	To write	\|r??t\|	Писати	Wrote	Written	Write a letter.
75	To read	\|ri?d\|	Читати	Read	Read	Read the newspaper.
76	To continue	\|k?n?t?nju?\|	Продовжувати	Continued	Continued	Johnny didn’t want to continue the game.
77	To meet	\|mi?t\|	Зустрічати	Met	Met	I alwasys meet my friends.
78	To offer	\|??f?\|	Пропонувати	Offered	Offered	Offer a drink.
79	To follow	\|?f?l??\|	Слідувати	Followed	Followed	Follow them.
80	To prohibit	\|pr?(?)?h?b?t\|	Забороняти	Prohibited	Prohibited	The goverment decided to prohibit the song.
81	To accuse	\|??kju?z\|	Звинувачувати	Accused	Accused	He was asked not to accuse her.
82	To develop	\|d??v?l?p\|	Розвивати	Developed	Developed	He failed trying to develop his business.
83	To fall	\|f??l\|	Падати	Fell	Fallen	Don’t fall from the bed.
84	To carry	\|?kari\|	Нести	Carried	Carried	Carry a bag, please!
85	To produce	\|pr??dju?s\|	Виробляти	Produced	Produced	This company produces trash.
86	To celebrate	\|?s?l?bre?t\|	Святкувати	Celebrated	Celebrated	Let’s celebrate Hanna’s birthday.
87	To bleed	\|bli?d\|	Кровоточити	Bled	Bled	His wound was bleeding very much.
88	To cook	\|k?k\|	Готувати	Cooked	Cooked	Sam is trying to cook dinner.
89	To prepare	\|pr??p??\|	Готувати	Prepared	Prepared	Prepare for the party.
90	To support	\|s??p??t\|	Підтримувати	Supported	Supported	We should support our friends.
91	To thank	\|?a?k\|	Дякувати	Thanked	Thanked	Thank for help.
92	To raise	\|re?z\|	Виховувати	Raised	Raised	This woman raises her child alone.
93	To agree	\|???ri?\|	Погоджуватися	Agreed	Agreed	Agree with him.
94	To understand	\|?nd??stand\|	Розуміти	Understood	Understood	Who can understand the book?
95	To receive	\|r??si?v\|	Отримувати	Received	Received	I wish to receive a letter.
96	To hope	\|h??p\|	Сподіватися	Hoped	Hoped	Hope on the best.
97	To choose	\|t?u?z\|	Вибирати	Chose	Chosen	My aim is to choose the career.
98	To decide	\|d??s??d\|	Вирішувати	Decided	Decided	What did Michel decide about tomorrow?
99	To break	\|bre?k\|	Головоломка	broke	Broken	Emily broke a beautiful vase.
100	To catch	\|kat?\|	Ловити	Caught	Caught	It can catch the mice.
101	To swim	\|sw?m\|	Плавати	Swam	Swim	My friend’s mother can swim very well.
102	To beat	\|bi?t\|	Ударяти	Beat	Beaten	Never beat the children.
103	To depend	\|d??p?nd\|	Залежати	Depended	Depended	My work depends on Internet.
104	To deny	\|d??na?\|	Заперечувати	Denied	Denied	He kept silent and even denied to drink.
105	To kill	\|k?l\|	Вбивати	Killed	Killed	Kill the people.
106	To wait	\|we?t\|	Очікувати	Waited	Waited	Let’s wait for parents.
107	To explain	\|?k?sple?n\|	Пояснювати	Explained	Explained	The thief explained the plan.
108	To solve	\|s?lv\|	Вирішувати проблему	Solved	Solved	You don’t solve the problem.
109	To achieve	\|??t?i?v\|	Досягати	Achieved	Achieved	Always try to achieve the goal.
110	To suggest	\|s??d??st\|	Пропонувати	Suggested	Suggested	A new course of study was suggested to her.
111	To advise	\|?d?v??z\|	Радити	Advised	Advised	Advise your friend something good.
112	To discover	\|d??sk?v?\|	Відкривати нове	Discovered	Discovered	Scientists always discover something.
113	To rise	\|ra?z\|	Підніматися	Rose	Risen	Sun city in the morning.
114	To dream	\|dri?m\|	Мріяти	Dreamt / dreamed	Dreamt / dreamed	It is absolutely normal to dream about this kind of things.
115	To drive	\|dr??v\|	Водити машину	Drove	Driven	I was driven to the library by my boyfriend.
116	To smile	\|sm??l\|	Посміхатися	Посміхнулася	Посміхнулася	Smile and have much fun!
117	To laugh	\|l??f\|	Сміятися	Laughed	Laughed	Lucy was laughing very much. It looked really strange.
118	To cry	\|kra?\|	Плакати	Cried	Cried	Do not cry, my baby. Everything well be okay.
119	To wear	\|we?\|	Носити	Wore	Worn	She likes wearing black dressed and long coats.
120	To start	\|st??t\|	Починати	Started	Started	Let’s start with this song.
121	To visit	\|?v?z?t\|	Відвідувати	Відвідали	Відвідали	Did you visit this museum last week?
122	To fly	\|fla?\|	Літати	Flew	Flown	It feels like I am flying.
123	To hold	\|h??ld\|	Тримати	Held	Held	He was holding my hand yesterday.
124	To talk	\|?t??k\|	Говорити з кимось	Talked	Talked	I love talking with my favorite granny.
125	To scream	\|skri?m\|	Кричати	Screamed	Screamed	She screamed when she saw a spider.
126	To travel	\|?trav(?)l\|	Подорожувати	Travelled	Travelled	My family travel very much.
127	To find	\|fa?nd\|	Шукати	Found	Found	Look at what I have found!
128	To turn	\|t??n\|	Повертати	Turned	Turned	She turned her head to the door.
129	To wish	\|w??\|	Бажати	Wished	Wished	I wish you good luck.
130	To plan	\|pl?n\|	Планувати	Planned	Planned	I am planning it now.
131	To lead	\|li?d\|	Вести	Led	Led	My team is led by that guy.
132	To repeat	\|r??pi?t\|	Повторювати	Repeated	Repeated	Repeat slowly, please.
133	To approve	\|??pru?v\|	Схвалювати	Approved	Approved	My project is approved.
134	To discuss	\|d??sk?s\|	Обговорювати	Discussed	Discussed	Your parents and teachers are discussing your future now.
135	To cut	\|k?t\|	Різати	Cut	Cut	Please, cut this bread for sandwiches.
136	To escape	\|??ske?p\|	Збігати	Escaped	Escaped	Your friend escaped from the prison. Did you hear from anything him?
137	To fill	\|f?l\|	Наповнювати	Filled	Filled	You will fill this glass with your tears!
138	To fish	\|f??\|	Ловити рибу	Ловили рибу	Ловили рибу	My father likes fishing.
139	To forgive	\|f????v\|	Пробачати	Forgave	Forgiven	I cannot forgive you. It is very difficult for me.
140	To grow	\|?r??\|	Рости	Росло	Grown	These plants are grown by my grandfather.
141	To hurt	\|h??t\|	Поранити	Hurt	Hurt	My mother’s head is hurting.
142	To keep	\|ki?p\|	Тримати / зберігати	Kept	Kept	Sweety, please, keep avoiding John. He scares me.
143	To interest	\|??nt(?)r?st\|	Цікавитися	Interested	Interested	Emily interests this strange picture very much.
144	To joke	\|d???k\|	Жартувати	Joked	Joked	He is so funny; he really likes жартував.
145	To know	\|n??\|	Знати	Knew	Known	I have known this person since my childhood.
146	To lie	\|la?\|	Брехати	Lain	Lain	Do not lie me anymore?
147	To notice	\|?n??t?s\|	Помічати	Noticed	Noticed	You should not this notice sad fact.
148	To obey	\|??be?\|	Слухатися	Obeyed	Obеyed	He cannot serve in the army because he does not want to obey.
149	To operate	\|??p?re?t\|	Оперувати	Operated	Operated	My friend is close being operated on right now.
150	To order	\|???d?\|	Замовляти	Ordered	Ordered	What do you want to order, honey?

Висновок

Дієслова – це одна з найважливіших тем в англійській, так як, згідно граматиці, в кожному англійському реченні міститься дієслово, навіть якщо ви його не бачите.

Вище була таблиця, яка містить список з найважливішими дієсловами в англійській мові, які потрібно знати новачкові. Вчіть їх уважно, а також не забувайте застосовувати на практиці знання залишилися у вашій голові, а час не було витрачено даремно.

Успіху у вивченні англійської мови!